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| Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia môn Hóa do trường THPT chuyên KHTN Hà Nội đưa ra đang được đông đảo thí sinh tham khảo. Ảnh minh họa. |
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| Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia môn Hóa do trường THPT chuyên KHTN Hà Nội đưa ra đang được đông đảo thí sinh tham khảo. Ảnh minh họa. |
Dưới đây nguyên văn đề thi thử THPT quốc gia môn Anh văn năm 2015 của Trường THPT Yên Lạc. Đề thi gồm 80 câu trắc nghiệm.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: A. secretary B. necessary C. classifies D. vocabulary
Câu 2: A. biology B. accordance C. incomplete D. putridity
Câu 3: A. ancient B. production C. sufficient D. deficient
Câu 4: A. parameter B. thermometer C. conscious D. speedometer
Câu 5: A. endangered B. humidity C. necessary D. incredible
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
Câu 6: Good clerks are happy to wait for their customers.
A. customers B. happy C. wait for D. Good clerks
Câu 7: Most everyone has a desire to succeed in life.
A. Most B. desire C. succeed D. has
Câu 8: His boss has asked him to respond immediately this fax.
A. His boss B. has C. to respond D. immediately
Câu 9: Every time he puts the toys away, the children just take it out again.
A. puts B. Every C. take it D. away
Câu 10: The children were playing last night outdoors when it began to rain very hard.
A. were playing B. very hard C. last night outdoors D. began
Câu 11: Although research has been ongoing since 1930, the existence of ESP-perception and communication without the use of the sight, hear, taste, touch or smell-is still disputed.
A. since B. existence C. hear D. use
Câu 12: As secretary of transportation from 1975 to 1977, William Coleman worked to help the bankrupt railroads in the northeastern United States solved their financial problems.
A. As B. to help C. solved D. financial
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| Ảnh minh họa. |
Câu 13: All nations may have to make fundamental changes in their economic, political, and
the technological institutions if they are to preserve environment.
A. have to make B. changes in
C. the technological institutions D. to preserve
Câu 14: Everyone attended the meeting accept the secretary.
A. Everyone B. secretary C. the D. accept
Câu 15: The company had to cut off the electric because the bill was unpaid.
A. cut off B. electric C. unpaid D. The
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Câu 16: “I’d like to try on these shoes, please?” “ _____________ ”
A. That’s right, sir B. Why not? C. I’d love to. D. By all means, sir.
Câu 17: The Press thought the football manager would depress by his dismissal but he just ________.
A. ran it down B. laugh it off C. call it off D. turned it down
Câu 18: The criminal knows the ________ of successful robberies.
A. ins and outs B. trash and treasure C. close call D. part and parcel
Câu 19: I’m ____________ my brother is.
A. nothing as ambitious than D. nowhere near as ambitious as
B. nothing near as ambitious as C. nowhere like so ambitious
Câu 20: Your participation is ________ of the way we seek to involve everybody in our plans.
A. dependent B. desirous C. indicative D. integral
Câu 21: It ___________ able to finish it in an hour.
A. can’t have been too hard if you had been C. couldn’t be too hard if you are
B. can’t have been too hard if you were D. couldn’t be too hard if you had been
Câu 22: I do wish you’d stop biting your nail, Tom. It really _____________.
A. gets on my nerves B. tells me off C. lets me down D. gets me down
Câu 23: The floor was so rotten that it almost gave ________ under his weight.
A. way B. up C. back D. away
Câu 24: The organs of taste are the _____ that are mainly located on the tongue.
A. groups of cells are taste buds B. Taste buds are groups of cells
C. Taste buds, these are groups of cells D. Taste buds, groups of cells
Câu 25: Many a boy _________ come up with many new ideas.
A. have been B. has C. have D. has been
Câu 26: ________ you’ll be coming to the meeting next week since you prepared the documents?
A. Likely B. Predictably C. Presumably D. Surely
Câu 27: At the moment, we’re holding on to our shares, but ____ in value, we would probably sell them.
A. if they were rise B. for them to rise C. if only they rose D. were they to rise
Câu 28: _________________, he remained optimistic.
A. Though badly wounded he was C. As he was badly wounded
B. Badly wounded as he was D. As badly wounded he was
Câu 29: Hurricanes move with the large-scale wind currents _________ are imbedded.
A. that they B. which they C. in that they D. in which they
Câu 30: The classroom heating was broken and all the student sat there ________.
A. shivering B. sobbing C. dozing D. blushing
Câu 31: On the second level of the parking lot ____________________.
A. is empty B. are some empty stalls
C. some empty stalls are D. are empty
Câu 32: “Come on, Susan! Hurry up! Drink your milk.” “____________”
A. I can’t finish it. B. Yes, please. C. Forgive me. D. Excuse me.
Câu 33: The course seems to lay particular ______ on learning the theory behind the practice.
A. point B. mention C. highlight D. stress
Câu 34: Luisa does a full-time job and ______________.
A. looks after also the house C. look after the house too
B. look after the house either D. also look after the house
Câu 35: Lisa: “Have you been able to reach Peter?” Gina: “ __________ ”
A. Yes, I have known him for years. B. It’s much too high.
C. No, the line is busy. D. There’s no approval.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 36 to 45.
A couple who arranged a second wedding ceremony after photographs of the original ceremony
were ruined is claiming (36)_____from the photographer who captured their special day on film. The bride, Tracey Lloyd, burst into tears when she was given the initial (37)_____of her ‘big day’. Most of the photographs were out of focus and in some her face was actually obscured. She and her husband Gary are (38)_____in dispute with the company that took the wedding photographs. Two days after the ceremony, the Lloyds had to (39)_____the ceremony again with a different photographer. The final (40)_____was perfect, but they insist that the distress ruined their honeymoon. They have already (41)_____the offer of a refund of three hundred pounds. The new Mrs Lloyd said, ‘I was absolutely (42)_____. I couldn’t believe that it had happened to us after we had saved up for so long. It was supposed to be a perfect day, but the photographs were more like holiday snaps that had been taken by a real (43)_____. Her husband added, ‘The second set of pictures is excellent but the company gave the false (44)_____that everything went well the first time around. Now all those initial moments have passed. They are something you can never (45)_____.
Câu 36: A. compensation B. refunds C. damage D. repayments
Câu 37: A. copy B. record C. model D. likeness
Câu 38: A. currently B. at first C. momentarily D. at once
Câu 39: A. go over B. pass over C. go through D. pass through
Câu 40: A. work B. output C. effect D. product
Câu 41: A. dropped B. dismissed C. rejected D. denied
Câu 42: A. demolished B. overpowered C. overwhelmed D. devastated
Câu 43: A. apprentice B. newcomer C. trainee D. amateur
Câu 44: A. view B. impression C. interpretation D. opinion
Câu 45: A. take back B. take in C. bring in D. bring back
Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 46 to 55.
Watching for wildlife in the forest, we rarely see past the surface of things. Standing on the ground floor, we scan the leafy rafters, entirely overlooking the living world in the soil beneath out feet.
The forest‘s basement is a secret world. As different from our own world as water is from air, the soil seems quiet, even dead. But life bustles down below: a cubic inch of topsoil may contain billions of creatures.
Predators and prey roam beneath as well as above the forest floor. Furthermore, those upstairs and downstairs forest denizens live closely linked lives soil-dwelling bacteria and fungi break down deal organic matter into molecules that above ground plants use for food. Those plants, as well as animals, mature and die, leaving more organic matter to fuel the folks downstairs.
Like a well -insulated house, the soil protected its tenants from extreme temperatures, and from rain and snow. It also provides a bulwark against predators that roam the surface world. But the dense, protecting soil also limits mobility. Soil creatures must be specially equipped in order to travel easily through their dark, constricting realm.
Earthworms and ants are the champion earth-movers, creating channels that allow air and water to enter the soil. While
ants travel relatively far from their nests, earthworms work small areas, reprocessing vast amount of soil into fertile “waste”. In a single year, as much as 36 tons of soil may pass through the alimentary tracts of all the earthworms living in an acre of soil.
Câu 46: The main topic of the passage is_______ .
A. life in the forest soil B. the habitats of the forest animals
C. the life cycle of ants and worms D. a description of a forest scene
Câu 47: The word “ bustles” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________ .
A. is very active B. threatens C. continues. D. waits
Câu 48: It can be inferred from the passage that the forest soil is_____ .
A. sparsely inhabited B. devoid of life C. unknown to man D. densely inhabited
Câu 49: According to the passage, what is the main function of bacteria and fungi?
A. to build walls in the soil B. to help aerate the soil
C. to kill mature plants D. to provide food for plant life
Câu 50: The word “bulwark” in the passage is closest in meaning to_______ .
A. tomb B. radar C. barrier D. gateway
Câu 51: According to the passage, the soil offers creatures who live underground protection from all of the following EXCEPT__________.
A. bacteria and fungi B. bad weather
C. extreme heat and cold D. enemies
Câu 52: The word "constricting” can be replaced with _______.
A. deep B. heavy C. damp D. limiting
Câu 53: According to the passage, it could be expected that ants __________.
A. are more mobile than earthworms B. move more earth than earthworms
C. perform similar functions to fungi D. live only above ground
Câu 54: The word "reprocessing" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. transporting B. converting C. eliminating D. arranging
Câu 55: The author uses which analogy to discuss the soil of the forest?
A. A building B. A vehicle C. A laboratory D. A tunnel
Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 56 to 65.
Experiments have shown that in selecting personnel for a job, interviewing is at best a hindrance, and may even cause harm. These studies have disclosed that the judgments of interviewers differ markedly and bear little or no relationship to the adequacy of the job applicants. Of the many reasons why this should be the case, three in particular stand out.
The first reason is related to an error of judgment known as the halo effect. If a person has one noticeable good trait, their other characteristics will be judged as better than they really are. Thus, an individual who dresses smartly and shows self- confidence is likely to be judged capable of doing a job well regardless of his or her real ability.
Interviewers are also prejudiced by an effect called the primacy effect. This error occurs when interpretation of later information is distorted by earlier connected information. Hence, in an interview situation, the interviewer spends most of the interview trying to confirm the impression given by the candidate in the first few moments. Studies have repeatedly demonstrated that such an impression is unrelated to the aptitude of the applicant.
The phenomenon known as the contrast effect also skews the judgment of interviewers. A suitable candidate may be underestimated because he or she contrasts with a previous one who appears exceptionally intelligent. Likewise, an average candidate who is preceded by one who gives a weak showing may be judged as more suitable than he or she really is.
Since interviews as a form of personnel selection have been shown to be inadequate, other selection procedures have been devised which more accurately predict candidate suitability. Of the various tests devised, the predictor which appears to do this most successfully is cognitive ability as measured by a variety of verbal and spatial tests.
Câu 56: This passage mainly discusses the _______.
A. judgments of interviewers concerning job applicants.
B. techniques that interviewers use for judging job applicants.
C. effects of interviewing on job applicants.
D. inadequacy of interviewing job applicants.
Câu 57: According to the passage the first impression _______.
A. is unrelated to the interviewer’s prejudices
B. is the one that stays with the interviewer
C. can easily be altered
D. has been repeatedly demonstrated to the applicant
Câu 58: The author mentions all of the following reasons why interviewing is not an accurate way to predict candidate suitability EXCEPT the _______.
A. cognitive effect B. contrast effect C. halo effect D. primacy effect
Câu 59: The word “hindrance” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. procedure B. interference
C. assistance D. encouragement
Câu 60: According to the passage, the “hallo effect” _______.
A. helps the interviewer’s capability to judge real ability
B. exemplifies how one good characteristic color perceptions
C. stands out as the worst judgmental error
D. takes effect only when a candidate is well -dressed
Câu 61: The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. applicants B. characteristics
C. interviewers D. judgments
Câu 62: The word “confirm” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. recollect B. conclude
C. misrepresent D. verify
Câu 63: The word “skews” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. opposes B. distinguishes
C. improves D. biases
Câu 64: The word “ this” in last paragraph refers to _______.
A. devise accurate tests
B. devise personnel selection
C. predict candidate suitability
D. measure cognitive ability
Câu 65: The paragraphs following the passage most likely discuss which of the following?
A. More information on cognitive ability tests
B. Other reasons for misjudgments of applicants
C. Other selection procedures included in interviewing
D. More information on the kinds of judgmental effects
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.
Câu 66: Twice as many men as women are insurance agents.
A. More men than women have insurance.
B. Male insurance agents outnumber female agents.
C. Women are twice as likely as men to have insurance.
D. Insurance is twice as difficult to sell to women as to men.
Câu 67: Look out for those falling rocks!
A. Let’s look for falling rocks. B. Look out the window at those falling rocks.
C. Don’t let those falling rocks hit you. D. Look for these falling rocks.
Câu 68: Tim was humiliated by the whole experience.
A. Tim found the whole experience humiliated.
B. The whole experience was humiliating for Tim.
C. The whole experience made Tim humiliating.
D. Tim experienced something wholly humiliated.
Câu 69: Mark blew up when he heard the news.
A. Mark became curious when he heard the news.
B. Mark got angry when he heard the news.
C. Mark was worried when he heard the news.
D. Mark became nervous when he heard the news.
Câu 70: The government does not know what to do with household rubbish in large cities.
A. It is unknown what to do with household rubbish in large cities by the government
B. Rarely the government knows what to do with household rubbish in large cities.
C. Hardly any government knows what to do with household rubbish in large cities.
D. Little does the government know what to do with household rubbish in large cities.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to the best sentence which is made up from the given cue word.
Câu 71: number/ factor/ relate/ voice/ reveal/ personality/ speaker.//
A. A number of factors that related to the voice revealing the personality of the speaker.
B. A number of factors related to the voice reveal the personality of the speaker.
C. The number of factors related to the voice revealed the personality of the speaker.-
D. The number of factors relating to the voice revealed the personality of the speaker.
Câu 72: you/ entitle/ drive/ car/ your driving license. //
A. You are not entitled to driving a car without your driving license.
B. You do not entitle to drive a car without your driving license.
C. You are not entitled to drive a car with your driving license.
D. You are not entitled to drive a car without your driving license.
Câu 73: you / attend / work / stop / day-dream?
A. Would you please attend to your work and stop day-dreaming?
B. Would you please attend to your work and stop day-dream?
C. Would you attend your work and stop day-dreaming?
D. Do you attend to your work and stop day-dreaming?
Câu 74: actually / Jim / rather / not / go / class / yesterday / today.
A. Actually, Jim would rather not to go to class yesterday than today.
B. Actually, Jim would rather not have gone to class yesterday than today.
C. Actually, Jim would rather not going to class yesterday than today.
D. Actually, Jim would rather not to have gone to class yesterday than today.
Câu 75: legend/ that / tea/ beverage/ discover / 2737B.C.//
A. Legend said that tea was a beverage was discovered in 2737B.C.
B. Legend makes it that tea was a beverage discovered in 2737B.C.
C. Legend told it that tea as a beverage which discovered in 2737B.C.
D. Legend has it that tea as a beverage was discovered in 2737B.C.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 76: Regular use of this cream will help to relieve the rough, dry condition of your skin.
A. abbreviate B. abstract C. alleviate D. evaporate
Câu 77: Tourists today flock to see the two falls that actually constituteNiagara falls.
A. come by plane B. come in large numbers
C. come out of boredom D. come without knowing what they will see
Câu 78: After many year of unsuccessfully endeavoring to form his own orchestra, Glenn Miller finally achieved world fame in 1939 as a big band leader.
A. offering B. requesting C. trying D. deciding
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions:
Câu 79: The Red Cross is an international humanitarian agency dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians and prisoners of war.
A. worry and sadness B. happiness C. loss D. pain and sorrow
Câu 80: They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community.
A. connect B. cooperate C. put together D. separate
3 cây cảnh bonsai này lớn lên chậm rãi, như một người già chiêm nghiệm, mỗi vết sần trên thân là một nếp nhăn của tháng năm, mỗi vòng vân gỗ là một câu chuyện.
Với 3 cây cảnh này, người giàu trồng không phải để khoe, mà để giữ. Giữ cái tâm an, khí vượng, khoảng lặng để mình không bị cuốn đi.
Khoai lang không chỉ giàu tinh bột mà còn cung cấp chất xơ, kali, vitamin, các hợp chất chống oxy hóa, trở thành nguyên liệu chính cho nhiều món ăn bổ dưỡng.
Khối u vùng lợi hàm trên phát triển trong nhiều năm, có đường kính khoảng 5 cm, che phủ vùng răng cửa, khiến môi trên nhô cao và ảnh hưởng đến ăn nhai, phát âm.
Chú ý đến thay đổi thời tiết, duy trì chế độ ăn uống và tập luyện phù hợp, cùng nhận biết dấu hiệu để cấp cứu kịp thời khi cần thiết.
Quan tài ngập nước trong ngôi mộ Tây Hán ở Sơn Đông (Trung Quốc) giúp giới khảo cổ phát hiện nhiều hiện vật quý, trong đó có chiếc “ngọc tịch” lưu ly dát vàng.
Một ngôi mộ nhà Thanh ở Gia Hưng (Trung Quốc) hé lộ tục đặt mía bên người chết, phản ánh quan niệm dân gian về hành trình sang thế giới bên kia.
Một giếng cổ ở Hồ Nam (Trung Quốc) từng bất ngờ bốc lửa khi kiểm tra, khi khai quật hé lộ gần 3,8 vạn thẻ tre, bổ sung nhiều khoảng trống lịch sử nhà Tần.
Tử Cấm Thành ở Bắc Kinh (Trung Quốc) được xây dựng từ thời nhà Minh, là quần thể kiến trúc gỗ lớn nhất và được bảo tồn tốt nhất thế giới.
Vương Sĩ Kỳ qua đời trong cảnh nghèo khó, nhưng cuộc khai quật mộ sau hơn 300 năm hé lộ 107 hiện vật quý, trong đó 22 món cấp quốc gia.
Huyết áp khó kiểm soát kèm chuột rút, yếu cơ có thể là dấu hiệu cường aldosterone tiên phát – bệnh lý nội tiết có thể điều trị hiệu quả.
Một phụ nữ trẻ có tiền sử ung thư vú bất ngờ tái hoạt virus viêm gan B do suy giảm miễn dịch, cho thấy cần kiểm tra kỹ trước điều trị.
Sau đợt cảm nhẹ, nam bệnh nhân 30 tuổi rơi vào suy hô hấp nguy kịch, nhưng nhờ kỹ thuật ECMO tại địa phương, anh đã thoát khỏi "cửa tử".
Lá và quả dâu tằm chứa nhiều hợp chất sinh học làm thay đổi hệ vi sinh đường ruột, từ đó ảnh hưởng đến chuyển hóa đường, chất béo và sức khỏe của ruột.
Chú ý đến thay đổi thời tiết, duy trì chế độ ăn uống và tập luyện phù hợp, cùng nhận biết dấu hiệu để cấp cứu kịp thời khi cần thiết.
Hà Nội duy trì các mô hình can thiệp, nâng cao kiến thức dinh dưỡng cho cộng đồng, hướng tới giảm tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng và béo phì trẻ em.
Đau lưng kèm tê vùng bẹn, bí tiểu, yếu chân tiến triển nhanh là dấu hiệu nguy hiểm, cần cấp cứu ngay.
Gần 21% trẻ từ 5-19 tuổi mắc thừa cân, béo phì, kéo theo nguy cơ bệnh tim mạch và đái tháo đường trong tương lai gần.
Nga chưa ghi nhận ca dịch hạch gần đây tại Irkutsk; các trường hợp tiếp xúc đã hoàn tất theo dõi y tế.
Bệnh cúm A không nhẹ nhàng ở trẻ nhỏ, dễ dẫn đến viêm phổi và các biến chứng nặng. Phòng bệnh và phát hiện sớm rất quan trọng để giảm thiểu rủi ro.
Một số người bỏ bữa sáng để giảm cân, “thải độc gan” nhưng cách này có thể khiến khẩu phần cả ngày thiếu năng lượng và vi chất.
TIA, mù thoáng qua một mắt, yếu liệt hoặc nói khó có thể là “tiếng chuông” báo động. Phát hiện hẹp động mạch cảnh sớm giúp giảm nguy cơ đột quỵ.
Dư luận đặt câu hỏi về nguy cơ ảnh hưởng sức khỏe khi hơn 1,2 triệu lọ C sủi giả có hàm lượng Natri Benzoat cao 20-33 lần.
Hàng trăm di vật quý được khai quật từ khu mộ gia tộc thổ ty Vương Tỷ ở Tứ Xuyên (Trung Quốc) hé lộ đời sống, nghệ thuật và giao lưu văn hóa thời Minh.
Chỉ khoảng 1 giờ sau khi ăn tôm, bé trai 14 tuổi xuất hiện nổi ban đỏ, ngứa toàn thân rồi khó thở, được xác định phản vệ nặng.
Rau bina ít calo nhưng giàu vitamin K, A, C, folate, chất xơ và khoáng chất, có thể kết hợp tỏi, dầu ô liu, mè hoặc cá để tạo món ăn bổ dưỡng.
Một ngôi mộ nhà Thanh ở Gia Hưng (Trung Quốc) hé lộ tục đặt mía bên người chết, phản ánh quan niệm dân gian về hành trình sang thế giới bên kia.
Ngôi mộ hơn 3.000 năm tuổi cùng hàng nghìn hiện vật quý đã hé lộ thân thế đặc biệt của Phụ Hảo, nữ tướng và hoàng hậu quyền lực thời nhà Thương ở Trung Quốc.
3 cây cảnh bonsai này lớn lên chậm rãi, như một người già chiêm nghiệm, mỗi vết sần trên thân là một nếp nhăn của tháng năm, mỗi vòng vân gỗ là một câu chuyện.
Khoai lang không chỉ giàu tinh bột mà còn cung cấp chất xơ, kali, vitamin, các hợp chất chống oxy hóa, trở thành nguyên liệu chính cho nhiều món ăn bổ dưỡng.